•  

    Freya. Database of Old English secondary sources

     

    Javier Martín Arista (Editor)

     

    Laura García Fernández-Miguel Lacalle Palacios-

     

    Ana Elvira Ojanguren López-Esaúl Ruiz Narbona-Marta Tío Sáenz

  • Detail of Boethius. Wren Digital Library, Trinity College, Cambridge: Creative Commons License

  • A database for Old English linguistic analysis and lexicography

    Freya has been designed and compiled to provide the structured data necessary for the linguistic analysis and lexicographical practice of Old English. Its approximately thirty-five thousand files contain the lemma, alternative spellings, lexical category, inflectional forms, morphological analysis, meaning and references of the lexical items found in the indexation of sources. Two types of sources have been searched and indexed: glossaries of editions and studies in the Old English language. The latter focus on morphology, lexicology and semantics, but studies in other areas like phonology, syntax, dialectology and Germanic languages have also been indexed.

    New: The inflectional forms of Old English verbs by lemma

    The online version of Freya contains approximately five thousand verbal lemmas, with the meaning, alternative spellings, verbal class and inflectional forms (tagged morphologically) provided by the sources. The verbal inventory is exhaustive: it comprises verbs beginning with all the letters in the alphabet. In the online version, headword spelling draws on the sources. The database, which has been implemented in Filemaker, can be searched on a browser by individual field or by a combination of fields (criteria).

  • File structure

     

    Lemma: sceacan

    Lexical category: verb
    Morphological class: strong (VI)
    Alternative spellings: scacan, sceakan, scēon

    Inflectional forms with morphological tagging:

    scæceð, scecð (pres. 3sg.); scōc (pret. ind. 1sg.); sceōc, scōc (pret. 3sg.); sceōcon, scōcon (pret. 2pl.); scæcende (pres. part.); sceacen, scecen, scacen, -scecen (pa. part.)

     

    Meaning:
    Sievers (1885): to shake, hasten

    Hargrove (1902): to flee, depart

    Blackburn (1907): to shake

    Wyatt (1912): to move rapidly, fly

    Cook (1919): to go, pass by

    Wright (1925): to shake

    Krapp (1929): to shake; to flee, hurry away

    Hedberg (1945): to shake

    Malone (1962): to pass, depart

    Sweet (1967a): to shake

    Fry (1974): to hasten, pass, depart, shake, go, proceed, flee, move quickly to and fro

    Finnegan (1977): to hurry, speed

    Lehmann (1986): to hasten, shake

    Campbell (1987): to shake

    Karp (1989): to hasten

    Hogg (1992): to shake

    Baker and Lapidge (1995): to shake

    Mitchell (1995): to depart

    Mitchell and Robinson (1995): to flee, hasten away

    Marsden (2004): to hasten, hurry away, depart

     

    Sources:
    Sievers (1885: §76.2, 107.1, 160n1, 368n3, 368n4, 370n1, 392n1, 392n3)

    Hargrove (1902: GLOSS106)

    Blackburn (1907: GLOSS205)

    Wyatt (1912: GLOSS171)

    Cook (1919: GLOSS213)

    Wright (1925: §51, 57, 128, 312, 508)

    Krapp (1929: GLOSS322)

    Weman (1933: p.171, 172, 173)

    Hedberg (1945: p.155)

    Malone (1962: GLOSS124)

    Pinsker (1969)

    Brunner (1965: §92.2d, 92n7, 109, 109n8, 368n3, 368n4, 392n1, 392n3)

    Sweet (1967a: GLOSS122)

    Seebold (1970: p.404) Fry (1974: GLOSS72)

    Finnegan (1977: GLOSS142)

    Kastovsky (1985: p.235)

    Lehmann (1986: S93)

    Campbell (1987: §170, 179, 181, 182, 209, 744)

    Karp (1989: §39, 41, 65)

    Hogg (1992: p.112)

    Voyles (1992: p.149)

    Baker and Lapidge (1995: GLOSS458)

    Mitchell (1995: GLOSS400)

    Mitchell and Robinson (1995: GLOSS346)

    Krygier (1997: p.271)

    Ogura (2002: p.59)

    Orel (2003: p.332)

    Marsden (2004: GLOSS480)

    Dietz (2007: p.107)

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